The Atkins Diet was developed by cardiologist Robert Atkins in the
1970’s and has recently been revived, due to his recent
book, Dr. Atkins’ New Diet Revolution. The basic diet claim
is that only carbohydrates make a person fat, and strict
limitations on carbohydrates of all types help the body to
burn fat.
To accomplish this,
you must eat a diet that is high in total fat and saturated fat. Foods
included are meats, poultry, seafood, eggs, high fat dairy products
like cheese, butter, and cream, oils, nuts, and artificial sweeteners.
To avoid
carbohydrates, the diet is extremely limited in fruits and vegetables,
grains, beans, and breads, as well as sugar of any type.
Recently, The Atkins
Diet has been getting more attention because it is being studied for validation
of its diet claims. Like many diets, the Atkins Diet claims that their
approach will improve overall health, including heart health. This runs counter
to the large body of evidence that shows that diets like this that are high in
animal foods and saturated fat raise blood cholesterol and increase
atherosclerosis.
Confused
about what kind of diet to follow ?
Consider these key points:
1.
The Atkins Diet is promoted as a weight loss plan. It is reduced in calories, so
people lose weight, just like any other weight loss plan.
2. When a person loses weight, these things tend to happen: blood
cholesterol and triglyceride levels improve, high blood pressure is reduced,
blood sugar levels improve because insulin resistance improves, and people feel
better. These improvements have been shown to occur on most weight loss diets,
regardless of the type of diet!
3. For weight loss to be a permanent success, people need to learn how to
make better food choices and eat within their calorie needs for their body
weight and physical activity needs.
4. The problem with diets like the Atkins approach that are very high in
saturated fat, or very high in total fat or protein is that they don't teach a
way of eating that will lead to long term health benefits and a healthy balanced
diet with a variety of all types of nutritious foods. What happens to high fat
or high protein diets once the calories are increased to maintenance? This is
the real question that will decide whether a diet is "heart healthy"
or a good option for lifelong eating. Once the beneficial effects of weight loss
stops, one is left with a diet that has been shown to be associated with
increased risk of heart disease, high blood cholesterol, stroke, and certain
types of cancer.
5. Diets high in saturated fat have been linked to other diseases, including
most recently, Alzheimer's disease.